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https://hbodownloaders.com/finland-neighbor
Reblogged from：https://hbodownloaders.com/finland-neighbor
Reblogged from：https://hbodownloaders.com/finland-neighbor
How does Finland manage its northern neighbor? There are many factors that influence this relationship. Finland's neighbors include Russia, Norway, Estonia, and Lapland. In this article, we'll discuss how each of these neighbors relates to Finland. We'll also discuss whether Finland should consider joining NATO. If so, what should we look for? And who should we avoid when dealing with the country's neighbors? And what should we do to ensure we don't get trapped in a geopolitical quagmire?
Finland has an extensive border with Russia. Their 1,340 kilometre border has been pushed back numerous times and armed conflict has caused considerable concern and misunderstanding. Nonetheless, the border has taught both countries how to co-exist peacefully and the benefits of having a neighbor. Today, the countries have close relations with each other and are interested in maintaining positive relations. Here are some things to know about Finland's neighbors:
Despite its geographical proximity, Russia is the most important foreign market for Finnish companies. The World Bank ranks Russia at 92 out of 189, but it was recently recognised as improving its ranking across three out of 10 topics. While pursuing business in Russia, it is important to consider the business environment and culture of the country. Finland's neighbor remains one of the most competitive global markets for Finnish companies. Listed below are some tips to help you succeed in this region.
The country was never a Soviet satellite, but it did have a special relationship with the Soviet Union. The country refused Marshall Plan funds in 1948 but signed a Treaty of Friendship with the Soviet Union. During this time, Finland maintained an unusual degree of independence, self-censoring certain topics in its media, and allowing influence from the Soviet embassy in Helsinki. Despite the closeness, Finland maintains its independence, despite sharing nearly 800 miles of border with Russia, a boundary that haunts the nation's veterans and encroaches upon the country.
While the population of Sweden and Norway are roughly equal, the two countries share a political inferiority complex. The Swedes say it's only fair that the two countries obey one true Nordic power, and other Nordic nations seem to agree. Sweden and Norway have different excise taxes on beer, but they are otherwise the same. While the countries share similar languages and cultural heritage, they differ in the nature of their taxes and the extent to which they interfere with other nations' affairs.
For example, the northern half of Finland's coastline is covered in gravelly soil, and the southern third has dense peat deposits. A series of rivers flows into the Gulf of Bothnia, which forms the country's border with Sweden. Other rivers flow into the Gulf of Finland. For the most part, Finland's coastline is flat, but a few areas have high elevations. The northern region is also covered in wetlands and has thick layers of peat, which are still being reclaimed.
The border between Norway and Finland is mostly a river. A river forms the border, which is seventy-six kilometers (457 mi) long. The countries share rivers and border crossings. A significant portion of the western border is over mountainous land. Until 1766, 57 original cairns were built north of the Treriksroset (the Northern Lights) and on the west bank of the Anarjohka river.
Estonia is Finland's neighbor. The country is located on the Gulf of Finland. It has many natural resources, but is also vulnerable to flooding in the spring. In the past, the country was home to Soviet nuclear submarines. However, in recent years, Estonia has re-established ties with Finland, allowing tourism to grow. Here are some of the reasons why you should visit Estonia. Listed below are some of the things to do and places to see while visiting Estonia.
Estonia is a constitutional democracy with a unicameral parliament and four-year elections. The government of Estonia is comprised of fourteen ministers appointed by the president. The parliament approves the government's decisions. The country is a member of NATO and the European Union. The Riigikogu consists of 101 members who are elected through a popular vote. Estonia has a free trade regime and a vibrant commercial banking sector. Estonia also aims to develop its e-service industry and foster a more competitive economy.
The Soviet Union tried to make Estonians and Finns forget their shared history. In the 1990s, Helsinki officially recognized the Soviet government as legitimate in Estonia and other Baltic countries, but it did not recognize Communist rule in the country. Instead, Helsinki actively downplayed the strong ties between Estonia and Finland and Estonian nationalism. In this manner, Estonia's relations with Finland were strained. But this strained relationship has changed.
While most of the country is accessible by car or bus, you may want to consider taking the train as the first leg of your journey. Some destinations offer combined train/coach tickets. Transfers from one mode to another are usually smooth. Once you've gotten to your destination, you'll have no trouble exploring Lapland. Whether you're looking for snow and ice, or for the magical atmosphere, there's no shortage of ways to enjoy Finland's neighbor.
During World War II, Finland let the Soviet Union occupy parts of Lapland. This was done in hopes of forcing the Soviet Union to drop their territorial claims. However, after the war, the Finnish government began to exploit Lapland's abundant natural resources, including abundant lakes and rivers. Economic development began in the region after the war, and it has grown into one of Finland's largest regions. Lapland is divided into 21 municipalities, collectively known as the Lapland Region.
While the European Union considers Lapland as its northernmost member, the fact that it is surrounded by Russia is surprising. Lapland is a low-lying region, while neighboring Norway and Sweden are higher-lying areas. The Kolen Mountains, which rise to about 6,500 feet in Sweden, slope into a broad piedmont in Finnish Lapland and feed into the Gulf of Bothnia.
The Saami people live on the shores of Finland's Arctic seas, which are home to a small population. This largely indigenous group lives in the region, which stretches across Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia and Greenland. Their numbers range from 50,000 to 80,000. Their culture is governed by a parliament in Inari, Finland. This parliament has existed long before the establishment of the Arctic Council, which started the process that led to the development of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Finland's push towards 'hard law' has a precedent. Several years ago, the idea of an Arctic Treaty - a similar agreement to the Antarctic Treaty - gained traction. Last year, the European Parliament urged the European Commission to initiate negotiations, but this failed due to lack of support. Despite the growing political momentum, Finland's Arctic policy continues to be largely unaffected.
The initiative also offers a way to improve the international climate-change policy process. The Arctic Council must have the legal standing to act on such matters, as this would create a stable framework for action. Finland's initiative may not get much traction because the members of the Council tend to be powerful and dominate. As such, it could lead to a step change in the way Arctic cooperation and governance are conducted. And this is an opportunity to consider the basic assumptions and aims of the Council and what could be done to improve them.
You may be surprised to learn that some of Finland's most majestic animals live in the Arctic. Polar bears, walruses, and seals live in the region, but most other Arctic wildlife is found only in the Arctic Ocean. Even though Finland has no direct connection to the Arctic Ocean, the wildlife of this region includes puffins, narwhals, and seals. In addition, the tree line has moved north.
As the land of the whooper swan, Finland's national bird, is one of the heaviest birds in the world. Finland has 40 national parks open year-round, many of which are free to visit. Lemmenjoki National Park is one of these protected areas. In the winter, reindeer farms offer guided tours. Reindeer rides are popular during Christmas season. Seeing these majestic creatures in the wild is an unforgettable experience.
There are some species that are at risk of extinction in the Arctic, despite recent efforts to protect their habitats. For example, the Siberian Jay, which prefers burrowing under the snow cover, may disappear from its habitat. Crows and ravens are common throughout the region. The golden eagle, a special species of hawk, has also been found in Finland. If it doesn't disappear soon, the region will be unable to provide adequate refuge for these cold climate species for any length of time.